DNS server
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firewall
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load balancer
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reverse proxy
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NAT gateway
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contains a database of public IP addresses and their
associated hostnames and often resolves or translates:
those names to IP addresses, as requested
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DNS server
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enforces a set of rules about which data packets are
allowed to enter or leave a network
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firewall
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distributes network and application traffic across
different servers
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load balancer
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retrieves resources on behalf of a client from one or
more servers, then returns resources to the client, thus
appearing as if they originated from the service Itself
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reverse proxy
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