| Exam 200-301 | Question id=5337 | Network Fundamentals | 
        Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding carrier sense multiple access collision detection (CSMA/CD)?
      
| A. | Networks are segmented into multiple collision domains using switches for CSMA/CD networks | |
| B. | Networks are segmented into multiple broadcast domains using switches for CSMA/CD networks. | |
| C. | CSMA/CD networks normally operate on half-duplex mode. | |
| D. | CSMA/CD networks normally operate on full-duplex mode. | |
| E. | Gigabit Ethernet uses CSMA/CD as the media access control method. | |
| F. | Gigabit Ethernet uses carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) as the media access control method. | 
The following statements are true:
          * Networks are segmented into multiple collision domains using switches for CSMA/CD networks
          * CSMA/CD networks normally operate on half-duplex mode
          * Gigabit Ethernet uses CSMA/CD as its media access control method
          
          CSMA/CD is a Local Area Network (LAN) access method used in Ethernet. In CSMA/CD, if a device or a node wants to send a packet in the network, it first determines if the network is free. If the network is not free, then the node will wait before sending the packet into a network. If the network is free, then the node sends the packet; if another device sends a packet simultaneously, their signals or packets collide. When the collision is detected, both packets wait for a random amount of time before retrying.
          
          The option stating that networks are segmented into multiple broadcast domains using switches for CSMA/CD networks is incorrect because networks are segmented into multiple broadcast domains using routers for CSMA/CD networks.
          
          The option stating that CSMA/CD networks normally operate on full-duplex mode is incorrect; these networks normally operate on half-duplex mode. The option stating that gigabit Ethernet uses CSMA/CA as the media access control method is incorrect because gigabit Ethernet uses CSMA/CD as the media access control method.